“[Here]
we are reminded "that the law was given by Moses," who by reason of
our transgression could not bring us to heaven; but "grace and truth came
by Jesus Christ," for the salvation of everyone who believes.” – Matthew Henry
Read: Numbers 27:12-23
S.O.A.P.
Scripture – Observation – Application – Prayer
S:
“For ye rebelled against my commandment in the desert of Zin, in the
strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the water before their eyes: that
is the water of Meribah in Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.”
O: From the Pulpit Commentary: “Moses had already been told that he should
not enter the promised land (Numbers 20:12), yet he is allowed the
consolation of seeing it with his eyes before his death. It would seem from Deuteronomy 3:25-27 that this favour was accorded him in
answer to his prayer.” Why was Moses not
allowed to go in to the land? Verse 14
gives us the answer: “For ye rebelled
against my commandment.” Moses “marah
peh” – He rebelled or was contentious and disobedient or bitter towards “peh”,
meaning mouth. Basically God spoke and
Moshe disobeyed the mouth or the word of the LORD. Which interestingly enough if you look back
at Numbers 20:10 where the original rebellion took place it says that Moses
called the people there “rebels” (Look here you “marah” – you rebels” Moses
said in Numbers 20:10) using the same word that God used here when talking to
Moses. Immediately after that in verse
24 God lays out the consequence of that action.
And in our passage today God reaffirms that consequence, but with grace
by listening to and appointing a successor at Moses’ request.
Interesting side note: If you know Hebrew a little bit you might be
inclined to think the bitter waters at Marah referred to in Exodus 15:23 is the
same, but it is actually in the Strong’s Concordance different. In Exodus the word used there is a proper name
Marah: a bitter spring in the Sinai peninsula, original word: מָרָה, whereas in
our passage today in Numbers the word used there is the verb marah: to be
contentious or rebellious, original word: מָרָה. Both have similar meanings of bitterness, but
they are in fact different, and are just one number difference in the Strong’s
(4784 & 4785).
It is interesting to note however that
at Marah in Exodus that it was the wood cast into the waters that sweetened the
waters which many believe to be a foreshadowing of the cross of Christ and it
was through the cross of Jesus Christ that even “rebels” might be saved.
In the next verse in verse 15 the
Pulpit Commentary says this: “For
himself [Moses] not even a word of complaint at his punishment, which must have
seemed, thus close at hand, more inexplicably severe than ever; all his
thoughts and his prayers for the people - that one might take his place, and
reap for himself and Israel the reward of all his toil and patience.” This goes back to what we discussed a few
days ago about the heart of a true intercessor.
Moses’ heart was for the people up until the bitter end (excuse the bitter
pun). His heart truly was a heart after
God’s own heart, even though that description is really left for King
David. Even on his deathbed Moses was
more concerned for the people than himself – that my friends is a heart of an
intercessor!
Moses wanted someone who would, “them
out, and bring them in.” (verse 17) “The
underlying image is that of a shepherd and his flock, which suggests itself so
naturally to all that have the care and governance of men.” (Pulpit Commentary) So that they would not be a sheep without a
shepherd, the verse goes on to say. This
again shows Moses’ heart. This was the
heart of Jesus in our passage yesterday in Mark 6. Both Moses and Jesus were moved with a heart
of compassion towards the people who needed a shepherd. Certainly Moses, after spending 40 years
tending sheep, understood this concept and what would happen to the people if
no one was appointed after him.
So here we see Joshua being appointed
successor. Joshua of course was being
prepared for this role for many years prior as he spent a lot of time
ministering to Moses that we can read about in several places throughout
Scripture. The only other choice would
have been Caleb in regards to the integrity and bringing back a good report
along with Joshua, but Joshua was still the first pick.
Lastly, some might ask – since Moses
didn’t get to the Promised Land, will he be in heaven? I believe the answer is yes. Look at Matthew (17:2). Here it states that Jesus "was
transfigured before them; his face shining as the sun, and his garments became
white as the light." At that point the prophets Elijah and Moses appear
and Jesus begins to talk to them.
Moses lost the privilege of leading the people into the Promised
Land and it was a pretty stern consequence for his actions, but his action did
not take away his eternal salvation. The
point being that Moses was a sinner saved by grace just like you and I. Do we make mistakes? Yes!
Do we suffer consequences and lose blessings this side of heaven? YES!
But, by grace we are saved by Faith, not by our actions! Halleluyah!
A:
For me the application is this - I too was/am a rebel – a sinner. I get mad and upset. But I am so thankful that God has saved me by
His GRACE! He has sweetened my
proverbial “bitter waters” through His cross and I am not what I used to
be!!!!! And He is still working on me J I am so thankful!
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